When you enter a courtroom, it's important to understand observe some basic rules which will help you show respect for the legal process. . ## 1. Be On Time - **Punctuality is crucial.** Arrive on time and check in with the bailiff when you arrive. - If you're running late, **call the court clerk** immediately to inform them. ## 2. Show Respect for the Judge - Always address the judge as **"Your Honor."** You can also say "**Judge [Last Name]"** (e.g., Judge Palafox) but "Your Honor" is preferable. Saying "Sir" or "Ma'am" is generally not considered appropriate. - Unless the bailiff says something like "remain seated" or "remain seated and come to order," you should **stand** when a judge enters or exits the courtroom. - Do not interrupt the judge. **Wait until you're given permission** to speak. ## 3. Listen and Do Not Interrupt - **Respect the other party or attorney** when they are speaking. Do not interrupt or make gestures (like shaking your head) even if you disagree. - **Listen carefully** and take mental notes of any points you want to address later. ## 4. Speak Clearly and Slowly - Speak **slowly and clearly** so the court reporter can accurately transcribe your words. - **Make sure everyone can hear you** in the courtroom. ## 5. Stick to the Facts - **Be honest and straightforward.** Do not exaggerate or embellish the truth. - If you make a claim, be ready to **provide evidence** to support it. ## 6. Dress Appropriately - **Dress professionally** and conservatively. This shows respect for the court. ## 7. Avoid Distractions - **Turn off your cell phone** or any electronic devices before entering the courtroom. - Do not use your phone or any other device during the proceedings. ## 8. Be Respectful to Everyone - Be polite and respectful to **everyone in the courtroom**, including witnesses, attorneys, court staff, and other parties. - Avoid bringing food or drinks into the courtroom. ## 9. Follow All Court Rules - The court may have specific rules for behavior and procedure. Make sure to **follow any instructions** given by the judge or court staff. These guidelines will help you present yourself professionally and respectfully in court, which can make a positive impression on the judge and everyone involved in the legal process.