<!-- official-source:start --> Notice is: 1. Actual—which consists in express information of a fact; or, 2. Constructive—which is imputed by law. (Enacted 1872.) <!-- official-source:end --> [California Legislative Information](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=18.&lawCode=CIV) - Official bulk export checked 2026-10-27T21:36:57.7010540Z.