Andres R., In re (2023) E079972 E079972; filed 8/23/23. ![[Files/CaseFiles/E079972.PDF]] [Opinion PDF](https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/archive/E079972.PDF) ## Rule excerpts Published Discussion III: affirmative and continuing inquiry duty; quoting In re Ricky R. (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 671, 678. > DPSS and the juvenile court have an “‘affirmative and continuing duty to inquire’ whether a child in a dependency proceeding ‘is or may be an Indian child.’” (In re Ricky R. (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 671, 678 (Ricky R.), quoting § 224.2, subd. (a).) — Andres R., In re (2023) E079972, slip op., p. 18.